![]() circuit courts of appeals review the decisions of the U.S. The party who appeals a district court's decision, usually seeking reversal of that decision.Ībout appeals an appellate court has the power to review the judgment of a lower court (trial court) or tribunal. To make such a request is "to appeal" or "to take an appeal." One who appeals is called the "appellant " the other party is the "appellee." ![]() The formal written statement by a defendant in a civil case that responds to a complaint, articulating the grounds for defense.Ī request made after a trial by a party that has lost on one or more issues that a higher court review the decision to determine if it was correct. Latin for "friend of the court." It is advice formally offered to the court in a brief filed by an entity interested in, but not a party to, the case. Most forms of ADR are not binding, and involve referral of the case to a neutral party such as an arbitrator or mediator. In the practice of the court of appeals, it means that the court of appeals has concluded that the lower court decision is correct and will stand as rendered by the lower court.Ī juror selected in the same manner as a regular juror who hears all the evidence but does not help decide the case unless called on to replace a regular juror.Ī procedure for settling a dispute outside the courtroom. The federal agency responsible for collecting court statistics, administering the federal courts' budget, and performing many other administrative and programmatic functions, under the direction and supervision of the Judicial Conference of the United States.Ī term used to describe evidence that may be considered by a jury or judge in civil and criminal cases.Ī lawsuit arising in or related to a bankruptcy case that begins by filing a complaint with the court, that is, a "trial" that takes place within the context of a bankruptcy case.Ī written or printed statement made under oath. Compare to senior judge.Īdministrative Office of the United States Courts (AO)
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